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Register/Canon RF-mount/Canon/Standard
Canon RF 45mm F1.2 STM — Three-quarter front view
Three-quarter front view© Canon Inc.
Canon

Canon RF 45mm F1.2 STM

RF · PRIME
45mm
APERTURE
1:1.2
AF

Launch MSRP

$470
Weight
346g
Filter
⌀67mm
Min focus
0.45m
Max mag.
0.13×
Formula
9E / 7G
Released
2025
AlternativesCompare with…
01

Specification sheet

Optical construction

9
Elements
7
Groups
0 LD · 1 ASPH
9 rounded blades
  • 1x Aspherical
Aperture range
f/1.2 — f/16

Physical & ergonomics

Weight
346g
⌀ × length
78.0 × 75.0mm
Filter
⌀67mm
Weather sealed
No
Aperture ring
No

Autofocus actuator

STM
Autofocus
Stabilisation
Body IBIS
Teleconverter
Not supported
AF speed score
7.2 / 10

Close-up performance

Min focus distance
0.45m
Max magnification
0.13× (1:7.7)
0.13×
0×0.25×0.5× half macro1.0× macro
02

Optical character

Canon's budget route to f/1.2. This 45mm has a compact 9-element, 7-group design with one resin-moulded (PMo) aspherical element and a gear-type STM motor. It weighs 346g, far less than the RF 50mm f/1.2L, and launched at $469.99.

The simpler optic shows at the widest apertures: the centre holds up at f/1.2, but edges and corners stay soft until about f/2.8, and the lens leans on in-camera correction for vignetting and barrel distortion. Out-of-focus areas can swirl and show cat's-eye highlights toward the frame edges. It has a separate focus ring, a clicked control ring, an AF/MF switch and a 67mm filter thread, but no weather sealing, no stabilisation, no hood in the box and a 0.45m (0.13x) minimum focus.

Reviewer consensus

Reviewers agree the centre is usable to good wide open, but the outer frame is the weak point: corners are soft from f/1.2 to f/2, the frame sharpens up at f/2.8 and is sharp across by f/4. Uncorrected files show heavy vignetting (more than 5 EV in one lab test) and clear barrel distortion, both handled by lens profiles. Bokeh fringing is strong at f/1.2 and largely gone by f/2.8 to f/4, and one lab measured a noticeable rearward focus shift when stopping down.

On rendering, testers found the background blur and subject separation clearly better than the RF 50mm f/1.8 STM, though less smooth than Canon's L-series 50s, with swirl and cat's-eye highlights toward the edges. Autofocus was described as quick and accurate for stills and quiet enough for video, but not suited to fast action, and manual focusing produces an audible whine. Verdicts split on value: most called it excellent value for an own-brand f/1.2, while the most technical test judged it overpriced for its optical performance.

Owner sentiment

Owners mostly praise the value for an f/1.2, the compact size and low weight, and the image quality and character they get for the money; one calls it a go-to lens for street photography.

The recurring complaints are severe vignetting at f/1.2, purple fringing and soft images wide open, and slow or delayed autofocus. One owner returned it the same day over image quality, and another warned professional photographers against it.

03

Strengths, weaknesses & performance

Strengths

  • +f/1.2 autofocus for $469.99 at launch
  • +Light: 346g, 75mm long
  • +Usable centre sharpness wide open
  • +Sharp across the frame from f/4
  • +Separate focus ring, control ring and AF/MF switch

Weaknesses

  • −Soft corners from f/1.2 to f/2
  • −Heavy uncorrected vignetting and barrel distortion
  • −Strong bokeh fringing at f/1.2
  • −No weather sealing, hood sold separately

Six-axis rating

SHARPBOKEHAFFLAREBUILDVALUE
Sharpness
7.0
Bokeh Rendering
7.3
Autofocus Speed
7.2
Flare Resistance
7.0
Build / Sealing
7.0
Value / Size
8.3

Editorial 0–10 ratings synthesised from published reviews.

04

Technical specifications

Optics
MountCanon RF · full frame
Focal length45mm
CategoryStandard
Maximum aperturef/1.2
Minimum aperturef/16
Construction9 elements in 7 groups
Special elements1x Aspherical
Aperture blades9
Focus
Focus typeAutofocus
DriveSTM
Minimum focus0.45m
Max magnification0.13×
StabilisationNone (uses body IBIS)
TeleconvertersNot supported
Body
Weight346g
Diameter × length78.0 × 75.0mm
Filter thread⌀67mm
Weather sealingNo
Aperture ringNo
De-clickable apertureNo
Release year2025
Launch MSRP$470 USD
05

Sources

Verified 2026-10-23 against the pages below. Specifications come from the manufacturer; summaries only reflect reviews and owner reports we actually read.

Specifications

  • canon.com.cn/product/rf45f12stm/spec.html
  • canon.com.cn/product/rf45f12stm/

Launch price

  • canonrumors.com/canon-officially-announces-the-canon-rf-45mm-f-1-2-stm/

Professional reviews

  • opticallimits.com/canon/canon-rf/canon-rf-45mm-f-1-2-stm-review/
  • digitalcameraworld.com/cameras/lenses/canon-rf-45mm-f-1-2-stm-review
  • photographyblog.com/reviews/canon_rf_45mm_f1_2_stm_review
  • photographyblog.com/reviews/canon_rf_45mm_f1_2_stm_review/conclusion

Owner reports

  • amazon.com/dp/B0FZWB8D2S
06

Similar focal length alternatives

  • VSRF 45mm F1.2 STM vs Aksen 45mm f/2.8 1-5X Ultra Macro APO (Canon RF)
  • VSRF 45mm F1.2 STM vs Argus 45mm f/0.95 FF (Canon RF)
  • VSRF 45mm F1.2 STM vs RF 28-70mm F2 L USM
  • LaowaAksen

    Aksen 45mm f/2.8 1-5X Ultra Macro APO (Canon RF)

    Laowa Aksen 45mm f/2.8 1-5X Ultra Macro APO (Canon RF)
    45mmF2.8
    WT
    599g
    FLT
    —
    MFD
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    MSRP
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  • LaowaArgus

    Argus 45mm f/0.95 FF (Canon RF)

    Laowa Argus 45mm f/0.95 FF (Canon RF)
    45mmF0.95
    WT
    835g
    FLT
    ⌀72mm
    MFD
    0.50m
    MSRP
    $799
    MFRING·DC
  • CanonL

    RF 28-70mm F2 L USM

    Canon RF 28-70mm F2 L USM
    28–70mmF2
    WT
    1,430g
    FLT
    ⌀95mm
    MFD
    0.39m
    MSRP
    —
    AFWR